How to cure gastritis permanently can be done in various ways, ranging from improving diet and lifestyle to using drugs from doctors. However, to be more effective, the treatment of heartburn symptoms must be adjusted to the cause.
In medical terms, ulcers are called dyspepsia. The ulcer is actually not a disease, but a symptom of gastric disorders, such as GERD, gastric infection, gastritis, or gastric ulcers.
The emergence of ulcer symptoms is also often caused by unhealthy eating patterns and lifestyles, such as the habit of consuming too spicy food, smoking, consuming alcoholic beverages and coffee, as well as psychological problems, such as severe stress, depression, and anxiety disorders.
Therefore, how to deal with ulcers cannot be done carelessly and must be adjusted to the cause.
How to Overcome an Ulcer Permanently with Medical Drugs
The following are several drugs that can be used to treat ulcers:
1. Antasida
Antacids are drugs used to neutralize stomach acid and prevent the risk of irritation to the stomach and esophagus. Several types of antacids are commonly used, including calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, simethicone, and sodium bicarbonate.
2. H2 receptor antagonist (H2RA)
H2RA is a class of drugs used to reduce stomach acid production. Types of drugs that belong to the H2RA group include cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and ranitidine.
3. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
Just like H2RA, PPI class drugs also function to reduce stomach acid production. The PPI class of drugs is also quite effective for treating ulcer symptoms and heartburn.
Drugs belonging to the PPI class include omeprazole , lansoprazole , rabeprazole , pantoprazole , and esomeprazole .
4. Antibiotics
Antibiotic drugs are only used to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection in the stomach. There are several types of antibiotics that doctors can prescribe to treat ulcers due to gastric infections, including amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, tetracycline, tinidazole, and levofloxacin.
5. Prokinetik
This drug helps treat ulcers by speeding up the process of gastric emptying. Several types of drugs belonging to the prokinetic drug class are bethanechol and metoclopramide.
6. Gastroprotector drugs
Gastroprotector drugs work by coating and protecting the stomach wall from irritation. In addition to treating ulcers, this drug is also used to support the recovery process of gastric damage. Examples of drugs that include gastroprotection drugs are sucralfate.
Some Other Ways to Overcome Gastritis Permanently
In addition to the use of medical drugs, ulcers can also be treated in the following ways:
Regulating Diet
To overcome the ulcer, you are advised breakfast for gastritis patients eat food in small portions, but more often. Also, make it a habit not to lie down immediately after eating and wait at least 2-3 hours before lying down.
In addition, avoid eating spicy foods and foods that are too acidic, such as tomatoes and oranges. Also avoid fizzy drinks, caffeine, and alcoholic beverages, as well as heartburn-triggering foods such as chocolate and mint.
Changing habits
Some positive habits that you can apply to treat and prevent ulcers are:
- Do not smoke
- Not much to drink late at night
- Exercise regularly
- Don't exercise immediately after eating
- Do not wear tight clothes that can compress the stomach and trigger stomach acid disease
- Not taking drugs that can cause stomach irritation, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Managing stress
If the ulcer is caused by stress, the doctor will also recommend meditation, relaxation exercises, and counseling, in addition to giving medication to treat the ulcer.
However, if your ulcer is triggered by a more serious psychological problem, your doctor may recommend that you undergo psychotherapy and use drugs to treat the psychological problem.
Untreated ulcers can get worse and lead to serious complications, such as gastric bleeding, ulcers in the stomach wall, gastric leakage, and even gastric cancer.
Therefore, you should consult a doctor if you experience heartburn that does not go away for more than 2 weeks, especially if it causes weight loss, nausea, and vomiting, the body feels weak, difficult to chew, black bowel movements, shortness of breath, or pain. chest.
Comments
Post a Comment